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Mineral

Calcium

Builds bone and teeth, and lets muscles contract, nerves fire and blood clot. Bone acts as the reserve, so a low intake is drawn down silently over years.

Women: 1000 mg/dayMen: 1000 mg/day

1200 mg for women over 50 and everyone over 70

Best food sources

Fruit

  • Dried figs
  • Oranges
  • Blackberries

Vegetables

  • Kale
  • Bok choy
  • Collard greens
  • Broccoli
  • Okra

Other plant foods

  • Calcium-set tofu
  • Fortified soy and oat milk
  • Tahini and sesame
  • Almonds
  • Chia seeds
  • Kale and bok choy
  • White beans
  • Dried figs

Animal foods

  • Milk
  • Yogurt
  • Cheese
  • Sardines and canned salmon with bones

How much is in a serving

  • 1 cup fortified soy milk: about 300 mg
  • 1/2 cup calcium-set tofu: about 250 to 430 mg, check the label
  • 1 cup 2% milk: about 300 mg
  • 3 oz sardines with bones: about 325 mg
  • 1 cup cooked kale: about 180 mg

Deficiency signs

No obvious short-term symptoms. Over time, low bone density and fractures. Vegans, people with lactose intolerance and postmenopausal women should plan calcium deliberately.

These signs overlap with many other conditions. A blood test through your doctor is the only way to confirm a deficiency; do not start high-dose supplements on a guess.

Absorption and interactions

  • Vitamin D is required to absorb it.
  • Spinach and rhubarb calcium is poorly absorbed because of oxalate; kale and bok choy are much better.
  • Large calcium doses block iron and zinc absorption in the same meal; spread intake across the day.

Meal ideas

  • Calcium-set tofu stir-fry with bok choy
  • Fortified soy milk overnight oats with chia
  • Greek yogurt with almonds
  • Sardines on toast
  • Kale salad with tahini dressing

Planner meals richest in Calcium

Per serving, from the meal planner’s library. Percentages use the average adult reference intake.

  • Crispy tofu with bok choy and avocado988 mg · 99%
  • Palak tofu with millet799 mg · 80%
  • Tofu and mushroom scramble with greens759 mg · 76%
  • Sesame tofu and quinoa bowl758 mg · 76%
  • Thai almond tofu with rice noodles664 mg · 66%
  • Tofu and broccoli stir-fry with brown rice651 mg · 65%